Measures to avoid brake failure of loader

裝載機(jī)突然剎車失靈，這問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)后，一些新手司機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出驚慌失措，反而對(duì)于處理這種故障沒(méi)有任何好處，所以，但凡遇到這種情況一定要沉著冷靜處理，自己處理不了的，及時(shí)尋求幫助。

After the sudden brake failure of the loader, some novice companies have the opportunity to show panic, but it is not good for dealing with this kind of failure. Therefore, whenever you encounter this kind of situation, you must deal with it calmly and calmly. If you can't deal with it yourself, ask for help in time.

小編為大家講一下，盡可能利用地形等可利用的條件來(lái)減速，將車輛駕駛到平坦的地方，立即停車處理。

Xiaobian will tell you that we should use the available conditions such as terrain to slow down as much as possible, drive the vehicle to a flat place and stop it immediately.

如果裝載機(jī)在上坡的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)剎車失靈，應(yīng)該適當(dāng)掛入低速擋，保持足夠的動(dòng)力駛上坡頂停車。如需要半坡停車，應(yīng)該保持前進(jìn)低擋位，拉緊手制動(dòng)，如果有后滑的現(xiàn)象，車尾應(yīng)該朝向煤壁、巖壁或的一面，并打開大燈以及緊急信號(hào)燈，這樣做的目的就是引起后方車輛的注意。

If the brake fails when the loader goes uphill, it should be properly put into the low gear to maintain sufficient power to drive to the top of the slope and stop. If you need to stop on a half slope, you should keep the forward low gear and tighten the hand brake. If there is a backward slip, the rear of the car should face the coal wall, rock wall or safe side, and turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights. The purpose of this is to attract the attention of the vehicles behind you.

下坡剎車失靈的話，不能利用車輛本身的機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)控制車速，或找不到合適的物體降低車速的時(shí)候，駕駛員應(yīng)該果斷地利用車廂一側(cè)等鋼性部位，向無(wú)電纜、水管一側(cè)煤壁或巖壁靠攏，以摩擦、碰撞來(lái)增加阻力，達(dá)到強(qiáng)行停車脫險(xiǎn)的目的，更大可能地減少事故的損失。

If the downhill brake fails, the vehicle's own mechanism cannot be used to control the speed, or when a suitable object cannot be found to reduce the speed, the driver should decisively use the rigid parts such as one side of the carriage to approach the coal wall or rock wall on the side without cables and water pipes, so as to increase the resistance by friction and collision, so as to achieve the purpose of forced parking and escape, and reduce the loss of accidents more likely.

提高裝載機(jī)的管理，嚴(yán)格要求司機(jī)按照操作規(guī)程、輔助運(yùn)輸管理的辦法來(lái)操作執(zhí)行。加強(qiáng)運(yùn)輸教育培訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)事故案例，吸取事故教訓(xùn)，總結(jié)事故處理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Improve the management of loaders and strictly require drivers to operate in accordance with operating procedures and auxiliary transportation management methods. Strengthen transportation safety education and training, carefully study accident cases, learn accident lessons and summarize accident handling experience.

在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中進(jìn)行預(yù)見(jiàn)性剎車，駕駛員在車輛上下坡前，不管有沒(méi)有情況都應(yīng)該踩一下剎車，這樣既可以檢驗(yàn)剎車性能，也可以在發(fā)現(xiàn)剎車失靈時(shí)贏得控制車速的時(shí)間。

Conduct predictive braking during operation. The driver should step on the brake before the vehicle goes up and down the slope, whether there is any situation or not. This can not only test the braking performance, but also win the time to control the speed when the brake fails.

在下坡路段運(yùn)行時(shí)，要用低速檔行走。裝載機(jī)駕駛員要按時(shí)對(duì)車輛的剎車系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)，防止車輛因缺少剎車油、油管老化、剎車片磨損嚴(yán)重等情況導(dǎo)致剎車失靈。

When running on downhill sections, use low gear. The loader driver shall maintain the vehicle's brake system on time to prevent the vehicle from braking failure due to lack of brake oil, aging oil pipe, serious wear of brake pads and so on.

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