Mine loader is an ideal tool for shovel loading and short-distance handling. So, do you know how to reverse the mine loader? Give you a detailed introduction.

一、如何**倒車

1、 How to * * reverse

(1) 礦井裝載機(jī)倒車時(shí)，車頭穿過(guò)的區(qū)域比車身占用的區(qū)域大得多，所以在注意車尾的同時(shí)，不要忽視左右兩端對(duì)車頭的觀察，尤其是此時(shí)通過(guò)車前的行人。

(1) When reversing the mine loader, the area passed by the front of the car is much larger than the area occupied by the car body, so while paying attention to the rear of the car, don't ignore the observation of the front of the car at the left and right ends, especially the pedestrians passing in front of the car at this time.

(2) 靠近車輛側(cè)面的區(qū)域?？拷囕v兩側(cè)的區(qū)域看不見，轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)，前輪軌跡為圓弧，與后輪有輪差，倒車時(shí)可能劃傷。

(2) The area close to the side of the vehicle. The area close to both sides of the vehicle cannot be seen. When turning, the track of the front wheel is circular arc, which is different from the rear wheel. It may be scratched when reversing.

(3) 后擋風(fēng)玻璃的下部。如果沒(méi)有輔助設(shè)備，倒車時(shí)該區(qū)域完全不可見。

(3) The lower part of the rear windshield. If there is no auxiliary equipment, the area is completely invisible when reversing.

(4) 如果有倒車?yán)走_(dá)，當(dāng)遇到一些較低的障礙物時(shí)，倒車?yán)走_(dá)不能保證完全判斷。

(4) If there is a reversing radar, the reversing radar cannot ensure complete judgment when encountering some low obstacles.

(5) 注意車輛周圍的障礙物、車輛和人員。礦井裝載機(jī)有很大的視覺盲區(qū)。一定要倒車。

(5) Pay attention to obstacles, vehicles and personnel around the vehicle. The mine loader has a large visual blind area. Be sure to reverse.

(6) 檢查周圍是否有人，以確保安*。

(6) Check whether there are people around to ensure security *.

二、預(yù)防措施

2、 Preventive measures

(1) 礦井裝載機(jī)工作時(shí)，不要鏟取大于車輛重量的物體。

(1) When the mine loader is working, do not shovel objects larger than the weight of the vehicle.

(2) 礦井裝載機(jī)在高溫下工作時(shí)，要注意水箱中的水，多觀察水溫，防止發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)高溫。

(2) When the mine loader works at high temperature, pay attention to the water in the water tank and observe the water temperature to prevent the engine from high temperature.

(3) 啟動(dòng)前，觀察機(jī)器前后是否有障礙物和行人，按完喇叭后啟動(dòng)。

(3) After starting the machine, observe whether there are obstacles before and after starting the machine.

(4) 行駛時(shí)，可根據(jù)路況選擇高速檔和低速檔。行駛中嚴(yán)禁吊起和翻轉(zhuǎn)鏟斗。

(4) When driving, you can select high gear and low gear according to the road conditions. It is forbidden to lift and turn over the bucket during driving.

(5) 行走時(shí)，盡量避免將鏟斗抬得太高。根據(jù)不同的土質(zhì)采用不同的開挖方法，盡量從正面插入鏟斗，防止鏟斗單邊受力。

(5) Avoid lifting the bucket too high when walking. Different excavation methods shall be adopted according to different soil properties, and the bucket shall be inserted from the front as far as possible to prevent unilateral stress of the bucket.

(6) 在松軟不平的場(chǎng)地作業(yè)時(shí)，將提升桿置于浮動(dòng)位置，使鏟斗在平坦的地面上工作。

(6) When working on a soft and uneven ground, place the lifting lever in the floating position to make the bucket work on a flat ground.

三、礦井裝載機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下注意事項(xiàng)：

3、 The following precautions shall be paid attention to during the operation of mine loader:

1.剎車、喇叭、轉(zhuǎn)向器齊全靈敏，行車中遵守“交通規(guī)則”。如果你需要經(jīng)常在高速公路上駕駛，司機(jī)須持有“機(jī)動(dòng)車駕駛證”。

1. The brake, horn and steering gear shall be complete and sensitive, and the "traffic rules" shall be observed during driving. If you need to drive regularly on the highway, the driver must have a "motor vehicle driver's license".

2.礦井裝載機(jī)與自卸車配合工作時(shí)，裝載時(shí)自卸車不得從鏟斗下方通過(guò)。

2. When the mine loader works with the dump truck, the dump truck shall not pass under the bucket during loading.

3.裝載機(jī)滿鏟斗運(yùn)行時(shí)，鏟斗不應(yīng)抬得太高，一般離地面約0.5m。

3. When the loader is running with full bucket, the bucket should not be lifted too high, generally about 0.5m from the ground.

4.裝載機(jī)行駛時(shí)應(yīng)避免不適當(dāng)?shù)母咚俸图鞭D(zhuǎn)彎。

4. Avoid improper high speed and sharp turning when the loader is driving.

5.當(dāng)?shù)V井裝載機(jī)遇到阻力變大、輪胎(或履帶)打滑、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速降低等現(xiàn)象時(shí)，應(yīng)停止鏟裝，不得強(qiáng)行操作。

5. When the mine loader encounters such phenomena as increased resistance, tire (or crawler) slipping and reduced engine speed, it shall stop shoveling and loading and shall not be operated forcibly.

礦井裝載機(jī)具有運(yùn)行速度快、機(jī)動(dòng)性好、操作輕便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此，它發(fā)展迅速，成為土方工程施工的主要機(jī)械。用于路基工程的填挖，瀝青和水泥混凝土堆場(chǎng)的骨料和裝載。

Mine loader has the advantages of fast running speed, good mobility and light operation. Therefore, it has developed rapidly and become the main machinery for earthwork construction. It is used for filling and excavation of subgrade works, aggregate and loading of asphalt and cement concrete storage yard.