Loader is a kind of earthwork construction machinery widely used in highway, railway, construction, hydropower, port, mine and other construction projects. It is mainly used to shovel soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials. It can also be used for light shovel excavation of ore and hard soil. The mine loader is used in the mine. In order to prevent the brake failure of the mine loader from causing personal injury and equipment damage, the following is the regulations that the mine loader driver should abide by.

礦井裝載機駕駛員面對車輛剎車忽然失靈，要沉著冷靜的進行處理，盡可能利用地形等可利用條件進行減速，將車輛駕駛到平坦處立即停車處理。

In the face of sudden failure of vehicle brake, the driver of mine loader shall deal with it calmly, make use of available conditions such as terrain to slow down as much as possible, drive the vehicle to a flat place and stop it immediately.

礦井裝載機上坡時出現(xiàn)剎車失靈，應(yīng)適時減入低速擋，保持足夠的動力駛上坡頂停車。如需半坡停車，應(yīng)保持前進低擋位，拉緊手制動，如有后滑現(xiàn)象，車尾應(yīng)朝向煤壁、巖壁或一面，并打開大燈和緊急信號燈，引起后方車輛的注意。

If the brake fails when the mine loader goes uphill, it should be reduced to low gear in time to maintain sufficient power to drive up the slope top and stop. If it is necessary to stop on a half slope, keep the forward low gear and tighten the hand brake. In case of back sliding, the rear of the vehicle shall face the coal wall, rock wall or safety side, and turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights to attract the attention of the vehicles behind.

下坡剎車失靈，不能利用車輛本身的機構(gòu)控制車速，或找不到合適的物體降低車速時，駕駛員應(yīng)果斷地利用車廂一側(cè)等鋼性部位，向無電纜、水管一側(cè)煤壁或巖壁靠攏，以摩擦、碰撞來增加阻力，達到強行停車脫險的目的，盡可能地減少事故損失。

When the downhill brake fails, the vehicle's own mechanism cannot be used to control the speed, or no suitable object can be found to reduce the speed, the driver should decisively use the rigid parts such as one side of the carriage to approach the coal wall or rock wall on the side without cables and water pipes, so as to increase the resistance by friction and collision, so as to achieve the purpose of forced parking and escape and reduce the accident loss as much as possible.

提高礦井裝載機的管理，嚴(yán)格要求司機按照操作規(guī)程、輔助運輸管理辦法操作執(zhí)行。

Improve the management of mine loaders and strictly require drivers to operate in accordance with operating procedures and auxiliary transportation management methods.

嚴(yán)禁礦用裝載機超速行駛。

It is strictly prohibited to overspeed the mining loader.

加強運輸教育培訓(xùn)，認真學(xué)習(xí)事故案例，吸取事故教訓(xùn)，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗。

Strengthen transportation safety education and training, carefully study accident cases, learn accident lessons and summarize experience.

在運行過程中進行預(yù)見性剎車，駕駛員在車輛上下坡前不管有無情況都應(yīng)該踩一下剎車。既可以檢驗剎車性能，也可以在發(fā)現(xiàn)剎車失靈時贏得控制車速的時間。

Conduct predictive braking during operation. The driver should step on the brake before the vehicle goes up and down the slope, whether there is any situation or not. It can not only test the braking performance, but also win the time to control the speed when the braking failure is found.

在下坡路段運行時，要用低速檔行走。

When running on downhill sections, use low gear.

礦井裝載機駕駛員要按時對車輛的剎車系統(tǒng)進行保養(yǎng)，防止車輛因缺少剎車油、油管老化、剎車片磨損嚴(yán)重等情況導(dǎo)致剎車失靈。

The driver of the mine loader shall maintain the vehicle's braking system on time to prevent the vehicle from braking failure due to lack of brake oil, aging oil pipe, serious wear of brake pads, etc.