The so-called loader refers to the wheel type construction machinery with bucket to shovel, load, transport and unload with the bucket at the front end of the machine body, which can excavate ore, hard soil, etc.

一、指代不同

1、 Different reference

裝載機：廣泛用于公路、鐵路、建筑、水電、港口、礦山等建設工程的土石方施工機械。

Loader: widely used in highway, railway, construction, hydropower, port, mining and other construction projects of earthwork construction machinery.

鏟車：小型的裝載機，是從大型裝載機機械執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)功能分析著手，對鏟車機械進行了創(chuàng)新設計。

Forklift: small loader, is from the large loader mechanical execution system function analysis, the forklift mechanical innovation design.

二、用處不同

2、 Different uses

裝載機：主要用于鏟裝土壤、砂石、石灰、煤炭等散狀物料，也可對礦石、硬土等作輕度鏟挖作業(yè)。換裝不同的輔助工作裝置還可進行推土、起重和其他物料如木材的裝卸作業(yè)。

Loader: mainly used to shovel soil, sand, lime, coal and other bulk materials, but also for ore, hard soil for light shovel operation. It can also be used for bulldozing, lifting and loading and unloading of other materials such as wood.

鏟車：用于路基工程的填挖、瀝青混合料和水泥混凝土料場的集料與裝料等作業(yè)。此外還可進行推運土壤、刮平地面和牽引其他機械等作業(yè)。

Forklift: used for filling and digging of subgrade engineering, aggregate and loading of asphalt mixture and cement concrete yard. In addition, it can also push soil, scrape the ground and pull other machinery.

三、特性不同

3、 Different characteristics

裝載機：選用裝載機時，還要充分考慮裝載機的制動性能，包括多個在制動、停車制動和緊急制動三種。制動器有蹄式、鉗盤式和濕式多片式三種。制動器的驅動機構一般采用加力裝置，其動力源有壓縮空氣，氣頂油和液壓式三種。

Loader: when selecting the loader, the braking performance of the loader should be fully considered, including multiple in braking, parking braking and emergency braking. There are three types of brakes: shoe type, caliper disc type and wet multi disc type. The driving mechanism of the brake generally adopts the afterburner, and its power sources are compressed air, air top oil and hydraulic.

鏟車：具有作業(yè)速度快、效率高、機動性好、操作輕便等優(yōu)點，因此它成為工程建設中土石方施工的主要機種之一。

Forklift: with the advantages of fast operation speed, high efficiency, good mobility, light operation and so on, it has become one of the main types of machines for earthwork construction in engineering construction.