Underground loader is a kind of earthwork machinery, which is widely used in highway, construction, railway, port, hydropower, mine and other construction projects. It is mainly used for loose materials such as sand, stone, earth, coal and lime. It can also be used for light shoveling of hard soil and ores. In order to prevent the brake failure of the underground loader from causing personal injury and equipment damage, the following is about the rules to be followed by the underground loader driver.

井下裝載機司機應該保持冷靜處理車輛剎車突然失靈的情況，盡可能地利用地形等一切可以利用的條件來減速，并將車輛開到平坦的地方立即停車。

The driver of the underground loader should first keep calm to deal with the sudden failure of the vehicle brake, use terrain and other available conditions to slow down as much as possible, and drive the vehicle to a flat place to stop immediately.

當井下裝載機在上坡制動失敗的時候，應該及時降低檔位，以保持足夠的動力行駛上坡并停車。如果需要在半坡停車的話，應該保持前進低速檔，并把手剎拉緊。如果遇到后滑的話，車尾應該朝向煤壁、巖壁或者是的一側，一定要記得打開大燈和緊急信號燈，以引起后車的注意。

When the downhole loader fails to brake on the uphill, it should be lowered to the low gear in time to maintain sufficient power to drive uphill and stop. If it is necessary to stop on a half slope, keep the forward low gear and tighten the hand brake. In case of back slip, the rear of the car should face the coal wall, rock wall or the safe side. Be sure to turn on the headlights and emergency signal lights to attract the attention of the car behind.

當出現(xiàn)下坡時剎車失靈的情況，沒辦法利用車輛的自身機構來控制速度，或者是找不到合適物體來降低速度的時候，駕駛員應該果斷利用車廂的一側等剛性部位，向無電纜、水管的一側煤壁或巖壁靠攏，借助于摩擦、碰撞來增加阻力，達到強行停車并脫險的目的，盡可能的減少事故造成的損失。

When the brake fails when going downhill, and the vehicle's own mechanism cannot be used to control the speed, or suitable objects cannot be found to reduce the speed, the driver should decisively use one side of the car and other rigid parts to close to the coal wall or rock wall on the side without cables and water pipes, increase resistance by friction and collision, achieve the purpose of forced parking and escape, and minimize the loss caused by accidents.

降低井下裝載機出現(xiàn)制動失效的相關措施如下：

Relevant measures to reduce braking failure of underground loader are as follows:

嚴禁井下裝載機超速行駛。

It is strictly forbidden to drive the underground loader over the speed limit.

下坡跑的時候，要用低速檔行駛。

When running downhill, use low gear.

完善井下裝載機的管理，司機嚴格遵守操作規(guī)程和輔助運輸管理。

Improve the management of the underground loader, and the driver shall strictly abide by the operating procedures and auxiliary transportation management.

井下裝載機沒辦法行走或某個檔位不行走的時候，其余檔位是正常的。

When the downhole loader can not travel or one gear does not travel, the other gears are normal.

加強運輸?shù)南嚓P教育培訓，認真研讀事故案例，吸取事故的教訓，總結經(jīng)驗。

Strengthen the education and training related to transportation safety, carefully study the cases of safety accidents, draw lessons from accidents, and summarize experience.

井下裝載機司機的一定要按時保養(yǎng)車輛制動系統(tǒng)，防止因剎車油、剎車片磨損嚴重、油管老化而導致的車輛制動失靈現(xiàn)象。

The driver of the underground loader must maintain the vehicle brake system on time to prevent the vehicle brake failure caused by severe wear of brake oil and brake pads and aging of oil pipes.

操作的時候進行預測制動，無論遇到什么情況，駕駛員都應該在車輛上下坡之前踩住剎車。既可以檢驗剎車性能，又可以在剎車失靈的時候爭取控制速度的時間。

Predictive braking is performed during operation. No matter what happens, the driver should step on the brake before the vehicle goes up and down the slope. It can not only test the brake performance, but also strive for time to control the speed when the brake fails.

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