Since small loaders often have flat tires when working on poor construction sites (such as rock surfaces), small loader manufacturers have summarized a method to quickly replace loader tires, as follows:
(1)啟動機(jī)器,然后尋找一塊平坦開闊的場地,壓下動臂升降桿,利用動臂支撐使前輪離地,然后用支架支撐在閃橋靠近爆胎的一側(cè),并將后輪楔好。
(1) First start the machine, then look for a flat and open place, press down the boom lifting rod, use the boom support to lift the front wheel off the ground, and then use the support to support it on the side of the flash bridge near the flat tire, and wedge the rear wheel.
(2)利用撬杠等工具,拆卸擋圈及鎖圈然后檢查輪胎襯墊與輪輞外表面是否粘連。若發(fā)生可撤掉支撐物,使機(jī)器在短距離內(nèi)慢速往復(fù)運行,直襯墊與輪輞外表面脫離;嚴(yán)禁轉(zhuǎn)向和高速行駛,以免損壞內(nèi)胎。然后,前輪重新支撐起來。
(2) Use pry bars and other tools to remove the retaining ring and lock ring, and then check whether the tire liner is adhered to the outer surface of the rim. If it happens, the support can be removed to make the machine run back and forth slowly in a short distance until the gasket is separated from the outer surface of the rim; It is strictly forbidden to turn and drive at high speed to avoid damaging the inner tube. Then, the front wheels are propped up again.
(3)將內(nèi)、外胎的相對位置作好標(biāo)記,以便查找、異物和修補(bǔ)輪胎。
(3) Mark the relative positions of inner and outer tires to find and remove foreign matters and repair tires.
(4)利用撬杠等工具,將輪胎從輪輞上拆下。注意,動作要輕柔配合要默契,避免被輪胎砸傷,并且要保護(hù)好氣門嘴。
(4) Use pry bars and other tools to remove the tire from the rim. Note that the action should be gentle and tacit, to avoid being injured by the tire, and to protect the valve mouth.
(5)外胎被釘子等細(xì)長異物扎傷后,若表面無明顯創(chuàng)口或創(chuàng)口較小,則此外胎可繼續(xù)使用(因為裝載機(jī)輪胎屬低壓胎,且運行速度比較慢);若創(chuàng)口較大,則進(jìn)行修補(bǔ)(因為機(jī)器運行時,輪胎受擠壓磨擦,時間一長會損壞內(nèi)胎,甚創(chuàng)口越來越大、內(nèi)胎突出,造成輪胎報廢。
(5) After the outer tire is stabbed by slender foreign bodies such as nails, if there is no obvious wound on the surface or the wound is small, the outer tire can continue to be used (because the loader tire is a low-pressure tire and the running speed is relatively slow); If the wound is large, repair it (because when the machine is running, the tire is squeezed and rubbed, and the inner tube will be damaged over time, or even the wound will become larger and larger, and the inner tube will protrude, causing the tire to be scrapped.
(6)若是新內(nèi)胎,將氣門嘴底部的螺栓擰緊,以防漏氣;然后將外胎內(nèi)腔的異物,并撒入適當(dāng)?shù)幕郏磕ň鶆颉榱耸挂r墊與內(nèi)、外胎貼緊,在裝入內(nèi)胎后應(yīng)給內(nèi)胎適當(dāng)充氣,再塞入襯墊。
(6) If it is a new inner tube, tighten the bolts at the bottom of the valve to prevent air leakage; Then remove the foreign matters in the inner cavity of the outer tube, sprinkle appropriate talc powder, and apply evenly. In order to make the liner close to the inner and outer tubes, the inner tube should be properly inflated after installation, and then the liner should be inserted.
(7)將輪胎裝到輪輞上,裝上鎖圈、擋圈;安裝過程中要保護(hù)好氣門嘴。
(7) Install the tire on the rim, and install the lock ring and retaining ring; Protect the valve nozzle during installation.
(8)用車載空壓機(jī)給輪胎充氣。
(8) Inflate the tires with on-board air compressor.
(9)壓下動臂升降桿,取出支架;此換胎完畢,整個過程大約需要50min。
(9) Press down the boom lifting rod and take out the support; At this point, the whole process takes about 50min.
更換后輪胎時,則需要另一臺裝載機(jī)或者其他起重設(shè)備輔助,將后輪胎支撐起來,其他程序則與更換前輪胎相同。
When replacing the rear tire, another loader or other lifting equipment is required to support the rear tire, and other procedures are the same as those for replacing the front tire.
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