As a kind of commonly used engineering machinery equipment, the underground loader is widely used in all walks of life and has become one of the most common engineering equipment in the production and life of human society. With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of product technology content, the mechanical production process and equipment structure are increasingly complex, which can make the frequency of mechanical equipment failures increase continuously. Due to its poor working environment, the stability and reliability of the underground loader are further reduced.

為了提高施工的經(jīng)濟性，減少因設(shè)備故障所導(dǎo)致的施工成本的增加，我們需要從如何控制設(shè)備故障率來著手進行探究和管理。

In order to improve the economy of construction and reduce the increase of construction cost caused by equipment failure, we need to explore and manage how to control the equipment failure rate.

一般情況下井下裝載機發(fā)生故障都與其使用時間有關(guān)，裝載機運行時間越長，發(fā)生故障的幾率也會越大。這是因為隨著工作時間的增加，裝載機會受到外界環(huán)境的影響以及自身零部件的疲勞程度都在加劇并且不斷累積，當(dāng)累積達到一定程度后就會以異常狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)出來，從而引發(fā)裝載機故障。

Generally, the failure of underground loader is related to its service time. The longer the loader runs, the greater the probability of failure. This is because with the increase of working time, the loader is affected by the external environment and the fatigue degree of its own parts is increasing and accumulating. When the accumulation reaches a certain level, it will show an abnormal state, which will lead to loader failure.

在裝載機的工作時間里，通過對裝載機零部件老化情況、疲勞狀況以及工作表現(xiàn)進行檢查、分析，對裝載機發(fā)生故障的可能性進行預(yù)判，在這個基礎(chǔ)上采取相應(yīng)措施，以延長井下裝載機的使用壽命，降低故障的發(fā)生機率，保障裝載機可以正常運行，這就是井下裝載機故障控制的基本原理。

During the working time of the loader, through the inspection and analysis of the aging, fatigue and working performance of the loader parts, the possibility of the loader failure is predicted. On this basis, corresponding measures are taken to extend the service life of the underground loader, reduce the probability of failure, and ensure the normal operation of the loader. This is the basic principle of the fault control of the underground loader.

井下裝載機出現(xiàn)故障時承受的載荷與零部件壽命密切相關(guān)。如果工作強度大，裝載機進入疲勞狀態(tài)的速度就會加快，損耗會加劇，進而引發(fā)設(shè)備故障。在日常工作中，要盡可能避免井下裝載機長期處于高負載，甚是滿負載工作狀態(tài)，同時還在調(diào)整裝載機載荷的時候，盡可能保持調(diào)整過程均勻、平滑，避免劇烈變動。

The load borne by the downhole loader in case of failure is closely related to the service life of the parts. If the work intensity is high, the loader will enter the fatigue state faster, and the loss will be increased, which will lead to equipment failure. In daily work, try to avoid long-term high load or even full load working state of the underground loader. At the same time, when adjusting the load of the loader, try to keep the adjustment process as uniform and smooth as possible to avoid dramatic changes.

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